A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language

A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language

A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language PDF

A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language

A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language

The story of how American Sign Language (ASL) came to be is almost mythic.

In the early 19th century, a hearing American reverend, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, met a Deaf French educator, Laurent Clerc, who agreed to come to the United States and help establish the first school in America to use sign language to teach deaf children.

The trail of ASL’s development meanders at this point.

No documentation of early ASL was published until the late 19th century, almost seven decades after the school’s founding.

While there are many missing pieces in the history of America’s sign language, plenty of data exist regarding ASL etymology.

This book is the first to collect all known texts featuring illustrations of early ASL and historical images of French Sign Language-langue des signes fran?aise (LSF)-and link them with contemporary signs.

Through rigorous study of historical texts, field research in communities throughout France and the U.S., and an in-depth analysis of the cultural groups responsible for the lexicon, authors Emily Shaw and Yves Delaporte present a compelling and detailed account of the origins of over 500 ASL signs, including regional variations.

Organized alphabetically by equivalent English glosses, each sign is accompanied by a succinct description of its origin and an LSF sign where appropriate.

Featuring an introductory chapter on the history of the development of ASL and the etymological methodology used by the authors, this reference resource breaks new ground in the study of America’s sign language.

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A Matter of Complexity Subordination in Sign Languages

A Matter of Complexity Subordination in Sign Languages PDF download

A Matter of Complexity Subordination in Sign Languages

A Matter of Complexity Subordination in Sign Languages PDF

Given that natural languages ​​exist in two different modalities – the visual -inventing modality of sign languages ​​and the hearing -oral modality of spoken languages ​​- it is obvious that all areas of research in modern linguistics will benefit from research on Sign languages.

Although previous studies have provided important information on a wide range of sign language phenomena, there are still many aspects of sign languages ​​that have not yet been studied.

The structure of the subordinate clauses is an example.

The study of these complex syntactic structures in the visual-industrial modality adds to our understanding of the linguistic variation in the area of ​​subordination.

In addition, it offers new empirical and theoretical evidence concerning the possible structures and functions of subordination in natural languages.

And finally and above all, it answers the question to which measure the corresponding morphosyntactic and prosodic strategies depend on the modality of the joint and the perception.

This volume represents the first collection of articles by leading experts in the field investigating on subjects that go beyond the analysis of simple clauses.

It therefore contributes to innovative ways to recent debates on syntax, prosody, semantics, the structure of discourse and the structure of information and their complex interrelation.

 

 

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Dirty Sign Language Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!”

Dirty Sign Language Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!” pdf
Dirty Sign Language Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!”

Dirty Sign Language Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!”

Subsequent time you’re signing with your mates, drop the ASL textbook formality.

and begin flashing the indicators they don’t educate in any classroom, together with:

  • cool slang.
  • humorous insults.
  • specific intercourse phrases.
  • uncooked swear phrases.

Dirty Sign Language teaches informal on a regular basis phrases and expressions like:

  • Peace out!
  • Asshole.
  • Bit me!
  • Dumbfuck!
  • Boner.
  • I’m hung like a horse.

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MLA Handbook 8th Edition

MLA Handbook 8th Edition

MLA Handbook 8th Edition PDF

MLA Handbook 8th Edition

 

 

The Modern Language Association, the authority on research and writing, takes a fresh look at documenting sources in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Works are published today in a dizzying range of formats. A book, for example, may be read in print, online, or as an e-book―or perhaps listened to in an audio version. On the Web, modes of publication are regularly invented, combined, and modified. Previous editions of the MLA Handbook provided separate instructions for each format, and additional instructions were required for new formats. In this groundbreaking new edition of its best-selling handbook, the MLA recommends instead one universal set of guidelines, which writers can apply to any type of source.

Shorter and redesigned for easy use, the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook guides writers through the principles behind evaluating sources for their research. It then shows them how to cite sources in their writing and create useful entries for the works-cited list.

More than just a new edition, this is a new MLA style.

 

 

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A Grammar of Lavukaleve

A Grammar of Lavukaleve

A Grammar of Lavukaleve PDF

A Grammar of Lavukaleve

 

 

Lavukaleve is a Papuan Language spoken on the Russell Islands in the Central Province of the Solomon Islands. The phonology and morpho-phonology of Lavukaleve are described, as well as arguments adjuncts, the Lavukaleve predicate structure (including predicate types and core participant marking, the agreement suffix, focus constructions, tense, aspect and mood, word-level derivation, complex predicates), interclausal syntax, and the Lavukaleve discourse organisation. The book includes a list of affixes, a list of lexemes, and an appendix with Lavukaleve texts. The data used in this work was collected by the author during five field trips.

 

 

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