Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages

Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages PDF
Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages

 

History, archaeology, and human evolutionary genetics provide us with an increasingly detailed view of the origins and development of the peoples that live in Northwestern Europe. This book aims to restore the key position of historical linguistics in this debate by treating the history of the Germanic languages as a history of its speakers. It focuses on the role that language contact has played in creating the Germanic languages, between the first millennium BC and the crucially important early medieval period. Chapters on the origins of English, German, Dutch, and the Germanic language family as a whole illustrate how the history of the sounds of these languages provide a key that unlocks the secret of their genesis: speakers of Latin, Celtic and Balto-Finnic switched to speaking Germanic and in the process introduced a ‘foreign accent’ that caught on and spread at the expense of types of Germanic that were not affected by foreign influence. The book is aimed at linguists, historians, archaeologists and anyone who is interested in what languages can tell us about the origins of their speakers.

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Practice Tests for IELTS 1

Practice Tests for IELTS 1 PDF,MP3

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The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is recognised as a reliable means of assessing whether candidates are ready to study or train in the medium of English. The main purpose of this book is to give future IELTS candidates an idea of whether their English is at the required level. Content of the book The book contains four complete sample IELTS tests, each comprising Listening and Speaking modules and Academic Reading and Writing modules. In addition there is one set of the General Training Reading and Writing modules. (NB all candidates do the same Listening and Speaking modules. ) To accompany the tests there is an answer key at the back of the book and you should refer to this after you have attempted each of the practice tests. Also included is an annotated copy of the listening tapescripts with the appropriate sections highlighted to help you to check your answers. In addition, you will find one model answer for each type of writing task to guide you with your writing.

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Life Advanced (2nd Edition)

Life Advanced (2nd Edition)

Life Advanced (2nd Edition)

Now in a brand new version, Nationwide Geographic Studying brings the world to your classroom with Life , a six-level integrated-skills sequence with grammar and vocabulary for younger grownup and grownup English language learners.
By beautiful Nationwide Geographic content material, video, and interesting matters, Life conjures up a technology of knowledgeable decisionmakers. With Life , learners develop their skill to assume critically and talk successfully within the international group.
An in depth Essential Considering syllabus encourages learners to develop well-informed opinions.
Up to date and related content material by way of Nationwide Geographic pictures and video engages learners by connecting them to individuals and locations from around the globe.
New “My Life” sections assist learners discover the connections between the content material and their very own lives.
life national geographic

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